Being a binge-eater, is like being an alcoholic, except it involves food instead of alcohol. It is an addiction which affects people of all levels of fitness.
A lot of focus has been placed on anorexia-nervosa, and bulimia-nervosa, but it seems that compulsive overeating gets ignored, and/or lost in the shuffle. A common misconception is that binge eating occurs only with obese individuals.
I can tell you first hand however, that I know more binge-eaters that are actually in shape, than out of shape. The major reason for my writing this article is because I myself have personally suffered from the disorder, and have found it extremely detrimental to my fitness and overall well-being.
While the strategies presented in this article are in no way a cure to the disease (the actual cravings begin in one's own MIND), they may be a helpful step toward curbing one's desires, and substituting other actions in place of excessive eating.
Eating Disorder Articles:
Out Of Whack Hormones:
Usually when one engages in an episodic binge, he or she has starved him or herself throughout the course of the entire day. When night time comes, the person's hormones are out of whack, which will often lead to a sugar-craving (or salt/fat craving).
Since the binge-eating follows a regular pattern of "eat a bunch," and then "starve yourself the following day due to guilt", the cycle will continue, and will eventually prove to be very detrimental to one's well-being, digestive system, and overall level of fitness.
Personally, when I speak of "recovering from a binge," I am explaining how to make it so that if a binge does occur, you can reduce the guilt you feel, by acting in a proper manner the following day to reduce the harsh effects on your body.
Recovery:
When excessive eating of carbohydrates occurs, the carbohydrates are converted to a form called glycogen, and stored in the muscles, and liver.
If the liver and muscles are filled to their maximum capacity with glycogen, then any excess carbohydrates which are consumed, will be stored as fat. In order to keep your weight in check, you should completely avoid binge-eating altogether. But, if it does occur, here is a good way to recover:
If you overeat (particularly with carbohydrates), eliminate carbohydrates from your breakfast the following morning. You have to burn off some of that stored glycogen before you start to overflow your body with excess carbohydrates. You CAN eat the next morning, just make sure you eat the RIGHT food!
If your stomach is filled with a surplus of food from the day before, try to exercise in the morning before you eat anything, and go to the bathroom to unload some of the food in your digestive system before you start overloading your body with excess calories to be stored as fat.
If you eat anything at all, have some salad, fiber, or a small amount of protein (chicken breast, turkey breast, egg whites, fish, etc) instead of carbohydrates. Burn up some of that stored glycogen before you ingest unnecessary carbs.
Night Eating Syndrome
While binge-eating may occur at any time, I have found the majority of cases to take place late at night, after dinner, often with intermittent periods of waking up and eating throughout the night. Recently, there has been a name associated with this particular case of binge-eating.
Scientists have coined the term "Night Eating Syndrome," and have found that individuals suffering from the disease are actually affected on a hormonal level, rather than just on the surface.
In a study done by the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and the University Hospital in Tromso, Norway, which appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, a combination of two related studies based upon behavioral and neuro-endorcine data was performed.
The behavioral study conducted at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, attempts to define behavioral characteristics of the disorder by recording the eating times during the course of an episode, and the mood level throughout the waking hours as well as the frequency of night-time awakenings.
Craving Forum Treads:
The neuro-endocrine study conducted at the University Hospital in Tromso, Norway, attempts to characterize the syndrome in terms of circadian profiles (occurring approximately every 24 hours) of plasma melatonin, leptin & cortisol-the hormones linked to sleep & appetite that are found in lower levels in people with night-eating syndrome.
Through their study, they found the following facts to be true for most individuals:
Steps To Complete Recovery
As with any addiction, the first step toward recovery is to acknowledge the existence of a problem. Once one realizes that, he or she can outline the specific times the disorder affects him or her, and take the appropriate steps toward recovery.
The final goal is to stop binge-eating altogether, and be able to choose small amounts of food in moderation. But in order to do this, one has to understand and pinpoint the EXACT point and time that the thought of binge-eating pops into his or her head, and develop a strategy to overcome it.
Personally, I have found that since I will only binge eat late at night, it is much better for me to force myself to go to sleep at a certain time, so that I do not overeat. If I am up past 11 or so during the week, the thought of eating bad food will enter my head. I will either force myself to go to sleep, or do what I call a "substitution" exercise.
The Substitution Exercise:
When a bad thought enters one's head, he or she may "substitute" another thought in its place. For example, if I am thinking about binge-eating with a certain food, I might force myself to go downstairs and do a half hour of cardio instead.
Or I might do some pushups or crunches. Or it might be something as simple as keeping a notebook nearby around 10 or 11pm when I normally get my cravings. Once the craving hits me, I will pick up a pen and start writing in my book "I am not going to give in to overeating." I will write it over and over again until I have conquered the thought, and can get it out of my head.
Normal Eating:
Eating A Normal Amount Of Food, & NOT Feeling Guilty About It.
Another step I have found to be completely helpful, is to take that notebook and write "I will eat a normal sized amount of food, and feel fine." I will then get a small portion of healthy food if I am hungry, and eat it.
Something like tuna and a salad, an egg white omelet with peppers and onions, or plain air popped popcorn will satiate me, and I will give my brain time to realize it is satisfied, before I overeat. The trick is to realize that your brain is giving off thoughts that might lead to a binge, and then exercise complete and total control over your own mind.
Late Night Foods:
Get Foods That You Can Eat Late At Night Without Feeling Guilty, But Do NOT Binge On Them!
Foods such as sugar free jello and sugar free popsicles will have less of an effect on blood sugar levels than their higher carbohydrate counterparts. The main concern here is to NOT binge on these foods! The goal is to STOP binge-eating, not to find a food that you can stuff your face with and not feel guilty about!
Late Night Snacking Forum Threads:
Just because a certain food doesn't hurt your physique, should you binge on it and overeat to the point where you can't move. That is not a cure for the disorder, it is masking the problem, and often times will make it worse when you get sick of these foods and then switch back over to something unhealthy.
Conclusion
Overall, the problem of binge-eating is one which affects many people of all ages, and levels of fitness. Bodybuilders, fitness models, everyday businesspeople all suffer from certain types of dietary issues. The trick is in how we direct the thoughts in our own minds to action. As always, I welcome all e-mails and questions, and can be reached at herveduchemin@hotmail.com.
Regards,
Herve J. Duchemin
Original article and pictures take http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/herve9.htm site
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